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import os
import random
from io import BytesIO
from PIL import Image
from PIL import ImageFilter
from PIL.ImageDraw import Draw
from PIL.ImageFont import truetype
from UserSystem.settings import BASE_DIR
class Bezier(object):
"""贝塞尔曲线"""
def __init__(self):
self.tsequence = tuple([t / 20.0 for t in range(21)])
self.beziers = {}
def make_bezier(self, n):
"""绘制贝塞尔曲线"""
try:
return self.beziers[n]
except KeyError:
combinations = pascal_row(n - 1)
result = []
for t in self.tsequence:
tpowers = (t ** i for i in range(n))
upowers = ((1 - t) ** i for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1))
coefs = [c * a * b for c, a, b in zip(combinations,
tpowers, upowers)]
result.append(coefs)
self.beziers[n] = result
return result
class Captcha(object):
"""验证码"""
def __init__(self, width, height, fonts=None, color=None):
self._image = None
self._fonts = fonts if fonts else \
[os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static/fonts', font).replace('\\', '/')
for font in ['Sujeta.ttf', 'Sewer Sys.ttf']]
self._color = color if color else random_color(0, 200, random.randint(220, 255))
self._width, self._height = width, height
@classmethod
def instance(cls, width=200, height=75):
prop_name = f'_instance_{width}_{height}'
if not hasattr(cls, prop_name):
setattr(cls, prop_name, cls(width, height))
return getattr(cls, prop_name)
def background(self):
"""绘制背景"""
Draw(self._image).rectangle([(0, 0), self._image.size],
fill=random_color(230, 255))
def smooth(self):
"""平滑图像"""
return self._image.filter(ImageFilter.SMOOTH)
def curve(self, width=4, number=6, color=None):
"""绘制曲线"""
dx, height = self._image.size
dx /= number
path = [(dx * i, random.randint(0, height))
for i in range(1, number)]
bcoefs = Bezier().make_bezier(number - 1)
points = []
for coefs in bcoefs:
points.append(tuple(sum([coef * p for coef, p in zip(coefs, ps)])
for ps in zip(*path)))
Draw(self._image).line(points, fill=color if color else self._color, width=width)
def noise(self, number=50, level=2, color=None):
"""绘制扰码"""
width, height = self._image.size
dx, dy = width / 10, height / 10
width, height = width - dx, height - dy
draw = Draw(self._image)
for i in range(number):
x = int(random.uniform(dx, width))
y = int(random.uniform(dy, height))
draw.line(((x, y), (x + level, y)),
fill=color if color else self._color, width=level)
def text(self, captcha_text, fonts, font_sizes=None, drawings=None, squeeze_factor=0.75, color=None):
"""绘制文本"""
color = color if color else self._color
fonts = tuple([truetype(name, size)
for name in fonts
for size in font_sizes or (65, 70, 75)])
draw = Draw(self._image)
char_images = []
for c in captcha_text:
font = random.choice(fonts)
c_width, c_height = draw.textsize(c, font=font)
char_image = Image.new('RGB', (c_width, c_height), (0, 0, 0))
char_draw = Draw(char_image)
char_draw.text((0, 0), c, font=font, fill=color)
char_image = char_image.crop(char_image.getbbox())
for drawing in drawings:
d = getattr(self, drawing)
char_image = d(char_image)
char_images.append(char_image)
width, height = self._image.size
offset = int((width - sum(int(i.size[0] * squeeze_factor)
for i in char_images[:-1]) -
char_images[-1].size[0]) / 2)
for char_image in char_images:
c_width, c_height = char_image.size
mask = char_image.convert('L').point(lambda i: i * 1.97)
self._image.paste(char_image,
(offset, int((height - c_height) / 2)),
mask)
offset += int(c_width * squeeze_factor)
@staticmethod
def warp(image, dx_factor=0.3, dy_factor=0.3):
"""图像扭曲"""
width, height = image.size
dx = width * dx_factor
dy = height * dy_factor
x1 = int(random.uniform(-dx, dx))
y1 = int(random.uniform(-dy, dy))
x2 = int(random.uniform(-dx, dx))
y2 = int(random.uniform(-dy, dy))
warp_image = Image.new(
'RGB',
(width + abs(x1) + abs(x2), height + abs(y1) + abs(y2)))
warp_image.paste(image, (abs(x1), abs(y1)))
width2, height2 = warp_image.size
return warp_image.transform(
(width, height),
Image.QUAD,
(x1, y1, -x1, height2 - y2, width2 + x2, height2 + y2, width2 - x2, -y1))
@staticmethod
def offset(image, dx_factor=0.1, dy_factor=0.2):
"""图像偏移"""
width, height = image.size
dx = int(random.random() * width * dx_factor)
dy = int(random.random() * height * dy_factor)
offset_image = Image.new('RGB', (width + dx, height + dy))
offset_image.paste(image, (dx, dy))
return offset_image
@staticmethod
def rotate(image, angle=25):
"""图像旋转"""
return image.rotate(random.uniform(-angle, angle),
Image.BILINEAR, expand=1)
def generate(self, captcha_text='', fmt='PNG'):
"""生成验证码(文字和图片)"""
self._image = Image.new('RGB', (self._width, self._height), (255, 255, 255))
self.background()
self.text(captcha_text, self._fonts,
drawings=['warp', 'rotate', 'offset'])
self.curve()
self.noise()
self.smooth()
image_bytes = BytesIO()
self._image.save(image_bytes, format=fmt)
return image_bytes.getvalue()
def pascal_row(n=0):
"""生成Pascal三角第n行"""
result = [1]
x, numerator = 1, n
for denominator in range(1, n // 2 + 1):
x *= numerator
x /= denominator
result.append(x)
numerator -= 1
if n & 1 == 0:
result.extend(reversed(result[:-1]))
else:
result.extend(reversed(result))
return result
def random_color(start=0, end=255, opacity=255):
"""获得随机颜色"""
red = random.randint(start, end)
green = random.randint(start, end)
blue = random.randint(start, end)
if opacity is None:
return red, green, blue
return red, green, blue, opacity
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